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Supreme Court keeps Trump election case alive, but rules he has some immunity for official acts
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Republican presidential candidate and former U.S. President Donald Trump attends the first presidential debate hosted by CNN in Atlanta, Georgia, U.S., June 27, 2024.
Marco Bello | Reuters
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The Supreme Court ruled Monday that Donald Trump has “presumptive immunity” for official acts he performed as president, complicating but not killing special counsel Jack Smith’s election interference case.
The court also ruled that Trump is not immune for “unofficial acts.” And “not everything the President does is official,” the majority determined.
But the decision effectively erases any chance that the high-profile criminal case against the presumptive Republican presidential nominee will head to trial before the Nov. 5 election.
The 6-3 ruling, which was opposed by the court’s three liberal justices, sends the high-profile case back to U.S. District Judge Tanya Chutkan.
“The President is not above the law,” Chief Justice John Roberts wrote for the majority.
“But Congress may not criminalize the President’s conduct in carrying out the responsibilities of the Executive Branch under the Constitution,” Roberts ruled.
Justice Sonia Sotomayor in a blistering dissent wrote, “this majority’s project will have disastrous consequences for the Presidency and for our democracy.”
“Never in the history of our Republic has a President had reason to believe that he would be immune from criminal prosecution if he used the trappings of his office to violate the criminal law. Moving forward, however, all former Presidents will be cloaked in such immunity,” Sotomayor wrote.
“With fear for our democracy, I dissent.”
Trump celebrated the ruling soon after its release Monday morning.
“BIG WIN FOR OUR CONSTITUTION AND DEMOCRACY. PROUD TO BE AN AMERICAN!” he wrote on Truth Social.
Trump is charged in a four-count indictment with illegally conspiring to overturn his loss to President Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election.
The case in Washington, D.C., federal court has been on pause while Trump argues that he is immune from prosecution for any official acts he performed while he was president. Lawyers for the presumptive Republican nominee contended that an ex-president cannot be charged for their official acts in office unless they are impeached and convicted by Congress.
Trump was impeached in the House for inciting an insurrection on Jan. 6, 2021, when a mob of his supporters stormed the U.S. Capitol and temporarily blocked lawmakers from confirming Biden’s electoral victory. He was acquitted in the Senate, where the Constitution requires a two-thirds vote to secure a conviction.
The pause of the election case forced Chutkan to postpone Trump’s trial, which was initially set to start March 4.
Critics fumed when the high court decided to take up the immunity question, rather than let stand an appellate court ruling rejecting Trump’s immunity claims.
The Supreme Court’s intervention guaranteed months of additional delay and threatened to push any trial past the Nov. 5 election.
The election case is often considered the most serious of the four criminal indictments that have been filed against Trump while he seeks another term as president.