Ukrainians leave battle-scarred east as Russia gears up for long fight
The attack killed more than 50 people as fears rose over dangers facing civilians as Russian forces regroup to concentrate on capturing Ukraine’s south and east.
“Compared to other days, there were far fewer people willing,” Haidai wrote on the Telegram messaging app. “The tragedy affected this.”
Haidi said authorities would continue to try to persuade people to leave. “We are not stopping,” he said during a Ukrainian television interview. More than 6,600 people fled embattled areas in those regions via humanitarian corridors on Friday, according to Kyiv, the highest count this week.
The gruesome scenes of Friday’s attacks came only days after evidence emerged that Russian troops had tortured and massacred hundreds of civilians in Bucha, just outside the capital Kyiv. The horrendous images of the dead — many with hands bound behind them and executed — have intensified pressure on Western governments to support Ukraine and provide more heavy weaponry.
In the wake of the train station attack, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson made a surprise visit to Kyiv on Saturday and met with the Ukrainian president. It was his first visit to the war-ravaged country since the Russian invasion began.
Calling Moscow’s war “inexcusable,” Johnson pledged to intensify sanctions on Russia by not merely freezing assets but also moving away from the use of Russian oil and gas. He also promised Britain’s help with clearing mines Russian forces left behind and said that Britain would liberalize trade with Ukraine.
A day earlier, Johnson announced that the United Kingdom would provide an additional $130 million worth of weapons for Ukraine.
In a news conference with Johnson after their meeting, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky called on leaders of Western democracies to “follow the example of the United Kingdom” by imposing an embargo on Russian energy sources and supplying more weapons to Ukraine.
Later Saturday, Zelensky shared a video on his Telegram channel showing the two men walking down largely empty streets in Kyiv, flanked by soldiers. Ukraine faces a new and potentially more challenging phase in the war as Russia repositions its forces. Unlike near Kyiv, where Ukrainian forces were able to hide in forests, the wide open spaces of the east will make it harder for the Ukrainians to run guerrilla operations. For their part, Russian forces will be able to muster large mechanized formations of tanks and armored vehicles.
Both sides appear positioned to dig in for a long and bloody battle focused in the east that U.S. officials have warned could last months, if not longer.
After numerous missteps and surprisingly fierce resistance from Ukrainian forces, Russia seems to be trying to fix some of the problems its forces initially encountered. A senior U.S. official said Saturday that Russia had appointed a general with extensive experience in Syria and the Donbas to oversee the war effort — marking the first time a single commander has taken control of the entire Ukraine operation.
The appointment of Gen. Alexander Dvornikov, the commander of Russia’s southern military district, signals an attempt by Moscow to bring some coherence to what military experts describe as a chaotically executed operation so far that has taken the lives of seven generals.
Part of Russia’s challenges include Ukraine’s stubborn resistance, which has prevented Russia from establishing a land corridor linking Crimea to the eastern Donbas region, the British Defense Ministry said in a Saturday intelligence update.
Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer also visited Kyiv on Saturday and met with Zelensky, pledging to help alleviate the suffering of Ukrainians. Austria, which has remained neutral during the war, is providing humanitarian aid to Ukraine but not weapons.
The one-day trip by the Austrian leader follows a visit on Friday by European Union officials, including European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen and the European Union’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell. The E.U. officials also visited the suburb of Bucha, where hundreds of civilians were found slain after Russian troops withdrew.
After the visit by E.U. officials, the E.U. said it would resume its diplomatic presence in Kyiv. Borrell said in a statement the governing body had confidence that the Ukrainian government could “ensure effective and full functioning of state and government structures, despite very difficult circumstances.”
Matti Maasikas, head of the E.U. delegation in Ukraine, also tweeted a picture of the E.U. flag, signaling his return to Kyiv after the office temporarily moved to Poland during Russia’s invasion.
In an interview with the Associated Press on Saturday, Zelensky said the United States and Europe still had not supplied enough weapons and other equipment to change the course of the war.
He displayed a sense of resignation and frustration when asked whether the supplies of weapons and other equipment his country has received from the United States and other Western nations would suffice.
“Not yet,” he told the AP, switching to English for emphasis. “Of course it’s not enough.”
But Zelensky also said he was committed to finding peace even as Russia carries out unimaginable horrors on the Ukrainian people that President Biden and European leaders have said amount to war crimes.
“No one wants to negotiate with a person or people who tortured this nation. It’s all understandable. And as a man, as a father, I understand this very well,” Zelensky said. But “we don’t want to lose opportunities, if we have them, for a diplomatic solution.”
About 176 children have died and more than 324 have been injured since the war began in Ukraine, the country’s prosecutor general said Saturday. Five children were among the dead and 16 were injured in Friday’s strike at a train station.
Zelensky also called for an international court to hold Russia accountable for the Kramatorsk train station attack.
“This is another war crime of Russia, for which everyone involved will be held accountable,” Zelensky said in a video address Friday night. “Like the massacre in Bucha, like many other Russian war crimes, the missile strike in Kramatorsk must be one of the charges at the tribunal, which is bound to happen.”
Although Kramatorsk station was not operational after the missile assault, the railway company said two stations in the Donetsk region and one station in the Luhansk region were serving passengers.
In Luhansk, Haidai, the governor, wrote on Telegram that volunteers helped almost 600 people evacuate from the province in eastern Ukraine by train and bus. Ukraine’s state railway company said earlier in the day that it was trying to evacuate “as many people as possible.”
The International Committee of the Red Cross managed to evacuate 10 people who were severely wounded in Kramatorsk, said Patricia Rey, head of communications for the organization. Those civilians were transported via ambulance to a hospital in Dnipro.
“It is critically important that civilians trapped in cities are given a way out but also that humanitarian assistance is allowed in these areas,” Rey said.
Citing the train station attack, Odessa’s regional government announced a curfew from 9 p.m. Saturday to 6 a.m. Monday for residents of the southern port city. Although the city has endured relatively few attacks during the war, two missiles launched from the Black Sea targeted critical infrastructure in the Kirovohrad and Odessa regions, killing no one, the city council reported Friday.
In an effort to ease the humanitarian catastrophe, Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau announced Saturday that his government would charter flights to Canada for Ukrainian refugees, and would undertake other measures to help Ukrainians relocate to Canada.
The government will put Ukrainians up in hotels for two weeks after their arrival and provide short-term income support “to help refugees get on their feet,” Trudeau said.
As the war drags on, Ukraine faces challenges on multiple fronts. Ukraine’s grain exports, already severely disrupted since Russia’s invasion, are projected to fall further, according to estimates from the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Wheat exports are projected to drop another 1 million tons in 2021-22 to 19 million tons, with corn exports falling by 4.5 million tons to 23 million tons.
With all of Ukraine’s Black Sea ports blockaded by the Russian military, it is almost impossible for the country to export its agricultural produce. As a result, the price of staples is soaring, hitting the world’s poorer countries especially hard.
Separately, the Russian Ministry of Justice announced Friday that it had revoked the registration of Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch and a dozen other international organizations and foreign nonprofit organizations.
The ministry said the groups “were expelled after they were found to be in breach of the current legislation of the Russian Federation.” It did not specify what laws were allegedly broken.
Amnesty International Secretary General Agnès Callamard said its work exposing Russian war crimes would continue even with the Moscow office’s closure.
“Amnesty’s closing down in Russia is only the latest in a long list of organizations that have been punished for defending human rights and speaking the truth to the Russian authorities,” Callamard said.
“In a country where scores of activists and dissidents have been imprisoned, killed or exiled, where independent media has been smeared, blocked or forced to self-censor, and where civil society organizations have been outlawed or liquidated, you must be doing something right if the Kremlin tries to shut you up,” Callamard said.
Stern reported from Mukachevo, Ukraine, Abutaleb and Parker from Washington, and Jeong from Seoul. Liz Sly, Adela Suliman and Julian Duplain in London, Isabelle Khurshudyan in Odessa, Ukraine, and Dan Lamothe, Meryl Kornfield, Miriam Berger, Christine Armario, Lateshia Beachum, Yeganeh Torbati and Marisa Iati in Washington contributed to this report.