Rwanda frees Paul Rusesabagina, inspiration for ‘Hotel Rwanda,’ U.S. says

Rusesabagina was released to the residence of Qatar’s ambassador to Rwanda, where he will reside for a few days before flying to Qatar and then the United States, where he is a legal permanent resident, said senior administration officials, who spoke to reporters on the condition of anonymity to discuss the sensitive arrangement.

“We are gratified that Paul Rusesabagina has been released from prison in Rwanda,” said one of the U.S. officials, who credited Secretary of State Antony Blinken and White House national security adviser Jake Sullivan with working with Rwandan officials to secure Rusesabagina’s release. “It has been a bilateral irritant and one we have sought to resolve because we think it’s the right thing to do to reunite Paul with his family.”

Rwandan government spokeswoman Yolande Makolo said the sentences of Callixte Nsabimana and 18 others convicted in the same case had been commuted after requests for clemency.

She said the United States had “created dialogue” on the issue, but continued: “Serious crimes were committed, for which they were convicted. Under Rwandan law, commutation of sentence does not extinguish the underlying conviction.”

After his release from prison, Rusesabagina was being accompanied by a U.S. Embassy official.

Rusesabagina’s case cast a spotlight on growing opposition to Rwandan President Paul Kagame, once praised for ending Rwanda’s genocide and for his focus on developing the tiny East African nation, but increasingly criticized for his authoritarian rule, the abduction of Rusesabagina, and accusations of support for rebels in the neighboring Democratic Republic of Congo — something the government has denied.

In a statement, Blinken thanked the Rwandan and Qatari governments for making Rusesabagina’s release possible. “The United States believes in a Rwanda that is peaceful and prosperous,” he said. “We reaffirm the principle of seeking political change in Rwanda and globally through peaceful means. There is simply no place for political violence.”

Hollywood actor Don Cheadle played Rusesabagina in the hit movie “Hotel Rwanda,” which was inspired by his experiences as a hotel manager protecting Tutsi guests from Hutu death squads. Rusesabagina, a Belgian citizen who has lived in the United States, was awarded the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom — the country’s highest civilian honor — in 2005.

Rusesabagina and Kagame were once cordial, but over the years, Rusesabagina became a vocal critic of Kagame, saying he was stifling political opposition. The president hit back by accusing Rusesabagina of exaggerating his role during the genocide.

In 2020, Rwanda lured Rusesabagina onto an aircraft that he thought was going to Burundi but that landed in Kigali instead. There, he was arrested and faced a battery of charges connected with founding and supporting an opposition group — the National Liberation Front — that was blamed for attacks that had killed civilians.

During his trial, the judge cited as evidence of his guilt a 2018 video in which Rusesabagina says: “The time has come for us to use any means possible to bring about change in Rwanda, as all political means have been tried and failed.”

The conviction sparked a storm of global criticism, with more than three dozen U.S. senators urging Kagame to release Rusesabagina on humanitarian grounds and the launching of high-profile campaign for his release involving celebrities, political leaders and rights organizations.

Rusesabagina’s release comes after a noticeable cooling of relations between Kigali and Washington.

“This has been one of two issues that has really soured relations with Washington: the Rusesabagina renditioning and its active support for the M23 rebels. I think Kagame finally realized it wasn’t a good idea to make an enemy of the U.S. government,” said Michela Wrong, author of “Do Not Disturb,” a book about the killing of Rwanda’s former top spy after he fell out with Kagame.

U.S. statements about Rwanda have become direct and forceful, she said. They have moved from criticizing Kigali for supporting the M23 rebels across the border in Congo to demanding that Rwanda stop deploying troops there.

Rwanda has denied supporting the rebels — blamed for numerous mass killings of civilians — but relations between the two neighbors are extremely tense. Rwanda fired at a Congolese jet in January.

A U.S. government official said Blinken had discussed Rusesabagina at length during a visit to Kigali in August. Diplomats from the State Department, including the special presidential envoy for hostage affairs, kept the process on track, said the official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive diplomatic affairs.

Phil Clark, a professor of international politics at SOAS University of London, observed part of Rusesabagina’s trial in Kigali. There were noticeable irregularities in the trial, he said, and the manner of Rusesabagina’s arrest was problematic.

But he also noted that much of the evidence Rwanda produced showing that Rusesabagina had financed a rebel movement came from the FBI and Belgian authorities. Both the United States and Belgium provided Western Union and other bank transfer evidence showing money moving from Rusesabagina’s account to active rebels, he said.

The FBI declined to comment on its role in providing evidence to Rwandan authorities. The Belgian prosecutors office did not immediately respond to requests for comment. Rusesabagina’s lawyers and a family spokeswoman did not respond to messages seeking comment.

Clark said the case brought unwelcome scrutiny at a time when Rwanda is seeking to strengthen its international profile. It is expanding peacekeeping missions across Africa, heading the Commonwealth of Nations, and has struck a deal with Britain to take migrants that have entered the country illegally — a plan that has sparked increased scrutiny of Rwanda’s human rights record.

Kigali has received about $147 million in bilateral aid from the United States, Clark said, including U.S. military support for Rwandan peacekeepers across Africa. The figures fluctuate by year but have been as high as $33 million annually.

Kigali may have calculated that it had enough wins, Clark said: showing it can project power across international borders by abducting a dissident and getting information about funding for the National Liberation Front into the public domain.

“Finally this case became too burdensome for them,” Clark said.

Hudson reported from Washington. Rael Ombuor in Nairobi, Missy Ryan in Washington and Beatriz Rios in Brussels contributed to this report.